What is the difference between civil and criminal law?

The correct answer highlights the fundamental distinction between civil and criminal law. Civil law primarily addresses disputes between individuals or organizations, such as contract disagreements, property claims, and family law issues, where one party seeks compensation or remedy for perceived wrongs. In contrast, criminal law pertains to actions that are considered offenses against the state or public, such as theft, assault, or murder. In these cases, the government prosecutes the offender, and potential penalties can include fines, community service, or imprisonment.

The answer effectively captures this difference, focusing on the individual nature of civil law versus the state-oriented nature of criminal law. Understanding this distinction is crucial, as it influences how cases are handled in the legal system, the burden of proof required, and the possible outcomes for those involved.